Physiotherapy Medication Reference

A practical resource for physiotherapists

Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is intended as reference material only. It is not a substitute for clinical judgement, patient assessment, or consultation with the medical and interdisciplinary healthcare team. Note that the scope of practice of Physiotherapists does not include prescribing or administering medication. This website includes information on medications given in the adult population only. All clinical decisions should be made in a person- and family-centered manner that prioritizes the goals and wellbeing of each individual. All decisions should be made in accordance with legislative and organizational standards and policies.

Note that polypharmacy (taking multiple medications at once) can contribute to falls risk, increased confusion, and other negative effects, particularly in older adults. If you suspect that polypharmacy may be contributing to safety issues for a person you are working with, you can refer them to the most appropriate provider (family doctor, most responsible provider) to discuss their options.

More information on the impacts of polypharmacy can be found here: https://www.cda-amc.ca/background

Medication basics

Review indications, trade names, mechanism of action, and common adverse effects in one place.

PT considerations

Surface the rehabilitation-relevant details that can affect exercise tolerance, balance, pain, and recovery.

Onset and duration

Compare route-specific onset, peak effect, and duration of action when timing treatment decisions.