Medications

Tapentadol

  1. Acute pain
  2. Neuropathic pain (diabetic peripheral neuropathy)

Tramadol

  1. Analgesia (severe and persistent pain)

Sufentanil

  1. Acute pain management (sublingual tablet)
  2. Epidural analgesia (injection)
  3. Surgical analgesia (injection)
  4. Surgical anesthesia (injection)

Oxycodone

  1. Management of severe and persistent pain

Morphine (Systemic)

  1. Pain management (acute and chronic pain)

Methadone

  1. Maintenance treatment of opioid use disorder
  2. Opioid withdrawal
  3. Management of severe and persistent pain

Nalbuphine

  1. Management of severe pain

Oliceridine

  1. Management of acute severe pain

Alfentanil

  1. Analgesia
  2. Anesthetic in general surgery when endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation are required

Buprenorphine

  1. Management of severe and persistent pain
  2. Management treatment of moderate to severe opioid use disorder

Butorphanol

  1. Acute pain
  2. Pain during labor
  3. Preoperative sedation
  4. Supplement to balanced anesthesia

Diamorphine

  1. Maintenance treatment for opioid use disorder

Levorphanol

  1. Management of severe pain

Hydromorphone

  1. Management of severe and persistent pain

Hydrocodone

  1. Management of severe and persistent pain
  2. Control of exhausting, nonproductive cough

Fentanyl

  1. Pain management (Acute and chronic pain)

Codeine

  1. Management of mild to moderate pain

Meperidine

  1. Management of acute severe pain

Opium Tincture

  1. Treatment of diarrhea in adults